See torf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać torf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palić torfem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "torfowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torfowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torfiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torfiasty"
},
{
"word": "torfowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "Przedwiośnie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organiczny materiał osadowy o kolorze od brunatnego po czarny, wykorzystywany m.in. do użyźniania gleb lub pozyskiwania paliw stałych"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-JQ40dXRR",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-5CIX6WPB",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego lub wzbogacona o torf (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-DQidc3mN",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"horticulture",
"trade"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔrf"
},
{
"ipa": "torf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-torf.ogg/Pl-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-torf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treset"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kavul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כבול"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gambut"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "でいたん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "t’ot’an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토탄"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "durpės"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūdra"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbă"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tőzeg"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "than bùn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"word": "torfejo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torf"
],
"id": "pl-torf-eom-unknown-zALvwI-M",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"word": "torfejo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torf"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać torf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palić torfem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "torfowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torfowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torfiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torfiasty"
},
{
"word": "torfowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "Przedwiośnie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organiczny materiał osadowy o kolorze od brunatnego po czarny, wykorzystywany m.in. do użyźniania gleb lub pozyskiwania paliw stałych"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego lub wzbogacona o torf (1.1)"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"horticulture",
"trade"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔrf"
},
{
"ipa": "torf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-torf.ogg/Pl-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-torf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treset"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kavul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כבול"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gambut"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "でいたん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "t’ot’an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토탄"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "durpės"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūdra"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbă"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tőzeg"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "than bùn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torf meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.